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E-Module

An HIV and Rehab Resource

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  • About
    • 1 – What is this resource about and who is it for?
    • 2 – Why was this resource created?
    • 3 – How can this resource be used?
    • 4 – Can this resource be used for teaching?
    • 5 – How was this resource developed?
    • 6 – Who contributed to developing this adapted resource?
    • 7 – Who funded the development of this resource?
    • 8 – Disclaimer
  • Section 1
    • 1.1 How is “rehabilitation” defined in this resource?
    • 1.2 How can rehabilitation help people living with HIV?
    • 1.3 How can the World Health Organization’s “ICF” help us think about rehabilitation for people living with HIV?
    • 1.4 How can the Episodic Disability Model help us think about rehabilitation for people living with HIV?
    • 1.5 Who provides rehabilitation for people living with HIV?
    • 1.6 Do rehabilitation providers need special skills or training to care for people living with HIV? If so, what?
    • 1.7 What roles do rehabilitation providers have related to HIV?
    • 1.8 When is rehabilitation clinical intervention useful along the HIV care continuum?
  • Section 2
    • 2.1 What do rehabilitation professionals need to know about the stages of HIV infection?
    • 2.2 What do rehabilitation providers need to know about CD4 count and viral load?
    • 2.3 What is the impact of HIV on body systems and why does this matter for rehabilitation providers?
    • 2.4 Who might rehabilitation providers treat?
    • 2.5 What do rehabilitation providers need to know about antiretroviral therapies?
  • Section 3
    • 3.1 What are the rehabilitation interventions that address impairments common among people living with HIV?
    • 3.2 What are the rehabilitation interventions that can address the activity limitations and participation restrictions common among people living with HIV?
    • 3.3 More information on the rehabilitation interventions available for people living with HIV
    • 3.4 – What do rehabilitation providers need to know about their patients’ beliefs and use of traditional healers, spiritual leaders and alternative therapies outside the formal medical system?
  • Section 4
    • 4.1: Intersectionality Theory in the Context of Rehabilitation
    • 4.2: Children and Youth
    • 4.3: HIV and Aging
    • 4.4: Substance Use
    • 4.5: Trauma
    • 4.6: Racialized Populations
    • 4.7: Indigenous Populations
    • 4.8: HIV, Sex and Gender
    • 4.9: HIV and COVID-19
    • 4.10: Is HIV itself a disability?
  • Section 5
    • 5.1 What are outcome measures?
    • 5.2 Why is it important to use outcome measures during rehabilitation with people living with HIV?
    • 5.3 How do rehabilitation providers know if an outcome measure will be useful in practice?
    • 5.4 What are floor and ceiling effects in outcome measurement?
    • 5.5 What is the difference between generic and HIV-specific outcome measures?
    • 5.6 How should you decide which outcome measures to use?
    • 5.7 How do you access a copy of an outcome measure?
    • 5.8 What are rehabilitation-related outcome measures that can be useful for people living with HIV?
  • Case Studies
    • Case #1 – Acute Care, Cardiorespiratory and Neurological
    • Case #2 – Musculoskeletal – Knee Pain
    • Case #3 – Aging, Cognition, Community, Stroke
    • Case #4 – Complex Case – Musculoskeletal, Episodic, Cardiorespiratory
    • Case #5 – Diabetes, Neuropathy, Substance Use
    • Case #6 – Transition from Paediatric to Adult Care
    • Supplemental Case Studies without Leading Questions
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Section 1 – What is the role of rehabilitation in the context of HIV?

This section describes the role of rehabilitation in the context of HIV. Click or tap a section title to navigate to the full section content.

1.1 How is “rehabilitation” defined in this resource?

In this resource, rehabilitation is defined as any services or activities that address or prevent body impairments, activity limitations, and social participation restrictions experienced by an individual.1 Rehabilitation is concerned…

1.2 How can rehabilitation help people living with HIV?

The medical community is getting very good at treating HIV. However, we now need to ask: where is the focus on the impact of HIV and its related conditions on…

1.3 How can the World Health Organization’s “ICF” help us think about rehabilitation for people living with HIV?

The World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (known as the ICF)1 is helpful for thinking about the role of rehabilitation in HIV.2-4 Health conditions (the top…

1.4 How can the Episodic Disability Model help us think about rehabilitation for people living with HIV?

For people who can reliably access and tolerate ART, HIV is becoming a chronic and episodic condition. These cycles of wellness and illness over time are not well captured in…

1.5 Who provides rehabilitation for people living with HIV?

Rehabilitation is defined as any service or activity that addresses or prevents body impairments, activity limitations, and social participation restrictions experienced by an individual. This includes physical, mental and spiritual…

1.6 Do rehabilitation providers need special skills or training to care for people living with HIV? If so, what?

Most rehabilitation providers already have the clinical skills they need to help people living with HIV (e.g., rehabilitation assessment of patients and treatment techniques that are used for musculoskeletal, cardiorespiratory…

1.7 What roles do rehabilitation providers have related to HIV?

Table 1.7: Roles of Rehabilitation Providers Table 1.7: Roles of Rehabilitation Providers Roles of Rehabilitation Providers Examples Clinical care From health promotion, to prevention, referrals, acute care, rehabilitation, habilitation and…

1.8 When is rehabilitation clinical intervention useful along the HIV care continuum?

Rehabilitation has important contributions to make throughout the care continuum including when someone is feeling well and asymptomatic. Table 1.8: Rehabilitation along the HIV care continuum Table 1.8: Rehabilitation along…

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